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The Cock-up and the Cover-up


by Robert Sharp    
November 12, 2007 at 3:35 pm

Paul’s post from late last week, along with the comments below it, note that Sir Ian Blair has come in for most criticism because of the misinformation surrounding the De Menezes shooting, rather than the shooting itself.

This prompts some more thoughts about the nature of political debate: Have you noticed how a Cover-Up is always worse than a Cock-Up?

In US politics, Lewis “Scooter” Libby was convicted of perjury, after he gave incorrect evidence to those investigating the Plame affair. No-one was actually charged over the original leak. Likewise, the impeachment proceedings initiated against President Clinton were in regard to perjury, rather than the actual sex-acts apparently committed in the Oval Office.

Back on this side of the puddle, I think much of the distrust and cynicism propagated by the Tony Blair government was as the result of cover-ups, not cock-ups. The prolonged display of semanticrobatics we witnessed in 2003-04 (from the likes of Blair, Straw and Hoon) provoked an incredulity in the press, and irritated the public. I can’t shake the feeling that, had Tony said “George has pencilled in a war for March, and I’ve offered to help,” or indeed simply offered a prompt admission of dossier failings, he may have been able to actually draw that line under the Iraq decisions, and serve a full third term of office.

I think the tendency to ‘cover-up’ is borne, in part, from the doctrine of Ministerial Accountability, whereby the elected politician may have to take the blame for failings in their own department (Phillip Hensher is lucid on this point, when he says that the questions, “Whose fault was it?” and, “Whose responsibility is it?” have recently become horribly confused). Since Ministers are keen to avoid an unfair pruning of their political career, they avoid admission of the cock-up, in favour of a cover-up. One can well understand their logic, but it is short-sighted logic nonetheless.

I recall that William Whitelaw offered to resign over the Fagan incident (where an Irish man breached Special Branch security, and broke into the Queen’s bedroom). What is interesting, is that this offer actually improved his credibility. He was seen to have done the decent thing, and was therefore protected by Margaret Thatcher. Whitelaw’s cabinet colleague Lord Carrington also won sympathy when he actually resigned after Argentina invaded the Falklands. The explanation here, is that the public understands that cock-ups sometimes happen. We are therefore quite forgiving. Should one occur on a Minister’s (or Chief Constable’s) watch, that does not necessarily call into question their ideology… and perhaps not even their competence. Moreover, an offered or actual resignation requires courage.

By contrast, a cover-up is an act of cowardice, because it is born of a reluctance to shoulder responsibility. A cover-up requires duplicity in spades, and it is usually inspired by an insulting underestimation of the public’s intelligence (this last point, we do not forgive). By publicly displaying all these qualities for the public to digest and the press to dissect, the coverer in question ultimately causes an erosion of their own political capital.

More cock-ups, please!


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About the author
Robert Sharp designed the Liberal Conspiracy site. He is the Campaigns Manager at English PEN, a blogger, and a director of digital design company Fifty Nine Productions. For more of this sort of thing, visit Rob's eponymous blog or follow him on Twitter @robertsharp59.
· Other posts by Robert Sharp

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4 responses in total   ||  



Reader comments
1. Roger Thornhill

I concur – to me the real sacking offence is if Blair either covered up or did not know. He is damned either way. If anyone is going to get the rocket for the actual shooting, Cressida Dick was at the centre of it.

Don’t get me started, Robert – I could rant about this subject for ages. And probably will.

What bothers me is the way all kinds of accountability have been systematically edited out of public life and the public sector.

‘People’ do not make ‘mistakes’. Serial failure runs through so many levels in so many departments of so many agencies that it is no longer possible to point a finger.

And if you did, you’d probably get into trouble anyway for something that risks accusations of harassment. Even serious errors are now viewed as ‘opportunities to improve’. There are now so many ‘opportunities’ like this that only wholesale reorganisation of an authority/agency can overcome the underlying failure (sound familiar?).

We all know that there are now certain sections of government where failure is a certainty: Ministry of Defence spending, Government IT procurement, Government statistical analysis, Private Finance Initiatives…the list is not endless, but it is growing.

One final example. I’m not, as a rule, a particular fan of the ego known as Jeremy Clarkson, but he made a striking claim in a newspaper column: that the Traffic Safety Officers who now patrol motorways instead of trained police drivers have led to an increase in motorway closures because they routinely shut all lanes to remove minor debris where police would usually keep them open. I didn’t believe it; I’m now told it’s true. If so, it is costing the economy millions. But that would be a mistake, so it can’t be.

It is growing because, of course, the only failure is in my argument. The only time the Government will ever use words like failure, mistake or error is to describe the views or perceptions of those who point out what appear to be cock-ups.

They are clearly mistaken. Or would be if such a word existed.

I’m going off to a dark room now.

A virtue of attempted cover-ups (probably their only virtue) is that it is much harder to duck political responsibility for them than it is to avoid admitting responsibility for a mistake. I therefore hope that Ministers will continue attempting inept cover-ups.

As for Sir Ian Blair, he needs to reflect on Gavyn Davies’ words when resigning as Chairman of the BBC:
“There is an honourable tradition in British public life that those charged with authority at the top of an organisation should accept responsibility for what happens in that organisation:”

Unless. of course, Sir Ian does not take responsibility for his organisation.

I think Gavyn Davies, and his erstwhile colleague Greg Dyke, are good examples of Whitelaw/Carrington tendency i.e. greater stature after resignation.

Or, am I just suffering from Liberal-Left myopia in thinking that a column in the Independent is ‘”enhanced stature”?


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