What is the Tory vision for foreign policy?


by Neil Robertson    
3:08 pm - July 28th 2009

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On paper at least, William Hague seems like he could be a qualified & competent Foreign Secretary. Ideological differences aside, the former Tory leader is regarded as one of the smartest men in his party, is a keen debater and someone who apparently possesses a strong interest in, and grasp of, British history. These qualities (particularly the last) are all important in a top diplomat, and I think it’s safe to say they have not been present in every one of Labour’s foreign ministers.

Likewise, the vision Hague recently articulated for the future of British foreign policy is – again, on paper – a positive start, and one which does well to reflect both the global economic realities of the present and the breadth of challenges our government will face in the future.

You should read Chekov’s excellent post for a summary of what was said, but the tone & themes of Hague’s speech seemed to suggest a return to a Realism or Liberal Realism which would be a welcome break from a Blair doctrine we cannot afford – either financially or diplomatically.

By embracing a more realist approach, Hague can reconcile the traditional Tory emphasis on the sovereignty of the nation state and aversion to grand global designs with a promotion of British values by means of diplomacy, trade and cultural dialogue. Using these means, the Tories would hope to restore those relationships which have corroded in recent years, whether with superpowers such as Russia or the smaller, fractious states in the Middle East where we used to have considerably more influence and respect than we currently possess. As Chekov notes, the worth of any new policy can only ever be judged by how it’s implemented but, if his vision is realised, we should at least avoid the kinds of interventionist escapades which have blighted the past decade.

But there are still some significant omissions from this speech, and problems with other statements the Tories have made in opposition. The first omission regards how his government will approach the arms trade, which has snared previous Conservative governments in scandal. As much as the Tories see free trade as a means to healthier diplomatic relations, the kinds of regimes our manufacturers sell arms to does reflect on our country’s reputation. For that reason, it’s to be hoped that – recession or no – David Cameron will make good on the commitment he made over three years ago to be tough on British manufacturers who provide arms for the world’s bloodiest conflicts.

Whilst Hague promised a comprehensive review of defence spending, he was frustratingly tight-lipped on what vision the Tories have for the future of the armed forces. Given the budget crisis and his more modest appraisal of Britain’s place in the international community, it would be nice to have received an indication that we should therefore be funding a different kind of military. In particular, beginning a shift away from funding a force built for conventional warfare, and towards combating unconventional, terrorist & economic threats (as suggested by this IPPR report) would be welcome. There is still, to my mind, no strategic loss if we failed to renew Trident.

Another concern I have is the role a Prime Minister Cameron will play in setting Britain’s foreign policy. Over the past year or so, Cameron has shown a tendency to overreact to world events: his intervention in Georgia last year was anything but the kind of nuanced diplomacy promised in Hague’s speech, and his naive approach to the uprising in Iran would’ve been disastrous had he been Prime Minister – lending a scrap of legitimacy to Tehran’s paranoid ramblings about foreign agents trying to influence the country’s affairs. For a man who three years ago wanted to see a return to ‘humility & patience’ in Britain’s foreign policy, it’s yet to be seen whether Cameron possesses the temperament to see that through.

So whilst Hague’s words about the path the Tories will take on international relations will hardly fill even the Conservatives’ sharpest critics with dread, there are still many outstanding questions to be answered and many unknown tests that his government will have to face. They might not repeat the mistakes of the Blair era, but that’s not to say they won’t make a whole load of mistakes of their own.

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About the author
Neil Robertson is a regular contributor to Liberal Conspiracy. He was born in Barnsley in 1984, and through a mixture of good luck and circumstance he ended up passing through Cambridge, Sheffield and Coventry before finally landing in London, where he works in education. His writing often focuses on social policy or international relations, because that's what all the Cool Kids write about. He mostly blogs at: The Bleeding Heart Show.
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Story Filed Under: Blog ,Conservative Party ,Foreign affairs ,Realpolitik ,Westminster


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Reader comments


1. Letters From A Tory

I think opposition parties and their foreign policy is an impossible situation to judge, regardless of which party we are talking about. We will never know to what extent Cameron’s reaction to recent events was the result of foreign strategy or political strategy aimed at outflanking his opponents. I seem to remember that Cameron was indeed very fast to react to the Georgia crisis, but may have been less hasty had he been in charge.

I agree with your concerns but it is ultimately a debate that can never be answered unless Cameron and Hague are in charge.

Was there a commitment to respecting international law?

3. Dave Semple

Humility, patience and continuing to sell weapons to ridiculously oppressive foreign governments. Obviously.

4. Will Rhodes

Tories not selling arms to any customer? Are you kidding me? Not only will is happen the UK tax payer will subsidise it.

As for Tory foreign policy – will the “Argies” be invading the Falklands any time soon?

5. organic cheeseboard

the Georgia thing is exactly what we’re going to get, a kind of low-rent version of Sarkozy. I don’t quite know how Hague can say he wants to make Britain closer to Russia with a straight face, based on Cameron’s antics last summer.

6. Alisdair Cameron

When the current comparator is David Miliband, anyone would appear qualified and competent. Let’s face it all of the fears you cite about Cameron (approach to the arms trade, overreaction, lack of humility, no nuanced diplomacy) have been realised here and now in the figure of Miliband.

LFaT – I’m not convinced by that because it’s the argument people use against the Libdems too. Being in opposition is no excuse to behaving like a bunch of ignorant schoolboys when it comes to foreign policy.

Frankly, I’m just glad we’lll have a lefty Prez in the US when the Cameron lot come in, and they’ll have to face the same sort of indignation from the right as Blair had to face from the left. It’ll be most amusing.

(how long before someone says Obama isn’t on the left?)

8. Chicken Bait

The difference between Labour and Conservative foreign policy always proved to be negligible, two slight variants of imperialism with different emphasis on rhetoric at best, but Hague’s commitment to dropping even the pretense of concern for human rights doesn’t give me any joy. As for the Tories ultra neoliberal international aid plans, frankly they should fill any anti poverty and social justice campaigner’s heart with dread. They basically read like a giant international PFI scheme:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/jul/05/conservatives-school-vouchers-developing-world

Did a “pretense of concern for human rights” not take us into Iraq? Perhaps less of that would be a good thing.

10. Chicken Bait

Nope, that formed part of the post facto justification. I can’t remember the offical reason for going in but I think it was to do with WD40 or something. Saddam was one slippery fucker.

Evening folks. I think I fall somewhere between Sunny & LFaT on the question of political strategy. If we think back to the Georgia crisis, Parliament was in recess, the events were dominating the news, Brown’s leadership had, a few weeks prior, just been undermined by his own foreign secretary, and there was a chance for Cameron to seize the headlines and look like a tough, serious leader. Clever stuff, even if I do think it was an overreaction.

That said, the Iran thing concerned me more. If it was more reflective of political strategy than of how a Tory government would’ve reacted in the same situation, we’ve really got to ask why. In less than 12 months, Cameron’s going to be Prime Minister; the election won’t be lost on foreign relations & he wouldn’t lose any ground by staking out a similar position to Brown/Milliband. Conversely, if that was really how his government would’ve responded to the events in Tehran, then I have genuine concerns. But as LFaT points out, we’ll see what happens when they get their feet under the table. I mean, how long did the ‘ethical foreign policy’ last?

12. Alisdair Cameron

@ Chicken Bait

As for the Tories ultra neoliberal international aid plans, frankly they should fill any anti poverty and social justice campaigner’s heart with dread. They basically read like a giant international PFI scheme:

Yup, but look at the shite job New labour have done with the CDC:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7505527.stm
and things have got worse since then (see virtually every isue of Private eye for the past year and a half).
Looks like no end to the profiteering scum taking great swathes of the aid budget.

Chickenbait @8: The vouchers idea didn’t actually make it into the Conservative green paper on international development, but there was enough nonsense stuff to make me very worried about the negative effects a Conservative government might have on DfID especially.

The vouchers idea didn’t actually make it into the Conservative green paper on international development, but there was enough nonsense stuff to make me very worried about the negative effects a Conservative government might have on DfID especially.

Speaking of which, I linked to Paul’s piece on this topic in my original post, but it clearly didn’t survive the editing process. It can be found here, and is certainly worth a read: http://bit.ly/3c8eqQ

15. Chicken Bait

Hi Paul,

I just had a look at the Green Paper and on page 36 it says “We will consider funding insurance schemes, bursaries, or targeted vouchers for the poorest children to attend a school of their choice”, not ruled out yet it seems.

It’s a terrible document, seems far more focused on building a world in which markets can thrive than one capable of delivering a decent standard of living for its people. Same old neo-liberal voodoo economics that’s seen a huge increase in global inequality and poverty over the last 30 years. Not approved by me.

Chickenbait @15:

I take it all back – I’d not noted it as I read it, but heh, we all make mistakes. Well spotted, even though it’s still only at the consdering stage, while the plans for an X Factor singalong to decide who gets aid cash are apparently set in stone, as is the plan to set up a big new quango to do what the Public Accounts committee and the National Audit Office are already set up to do.

Anyway, looks like we’re singing from the same hymn sheet here.

17. Charlie2

Perhaps it time to stop having a viewpoint on every issue. Does it matter what we say or do on many issues? Do the leaders of any countries actually listen when we lecture them on human rights, poverty, corruption treatment of women, treatment of minorities etc. etc. The danger is that we lecture a country and then have to ask for their help.
In fact we may achieve more by not undertaking these frequent bouts of finger wagging at those regimes of whom we disapprove. Does anyone think that China will ever change their policies on Tibet because of comments by the UK ?

Perhaps the best thing we can do is to ensure every country receives the World Service and satellite TV from the BBC in their own language. The starting of the BBC Persian satellite TV service probaly did more for freedom in Iran than anything else.
If there are situations such as Jugoslavia in the early 90s we either provide all the resources or do not intervene at all. Do something so as to be seen doing something in order to appear morally upright, sympathetic and concerned, often brings trouble.

By creating a free, fair, technologically advanced,fashionable, affluent , healthy,tolerant democracy, other countries can look at us and see the benefitsof our system. It was the quality of life which the West Germans enjoyed which was shown on TV and was seen by east germans, which encouraged them to challenge the communist system.

18. jailhouselawyer

I read somewhere last week that there is a hole in Tory foreign policy when it comes to Europe.

19. jailhouselawyer

Found the link in relation to my comment above…

Hole in Tory foreign policy


Reactions: Twitter, blogs
  1. Liberal Conspiracy

    Article: What is the Tory vision for foreign policy? http://bit.ly/Ll1QN

  2. andrewscheuber

    Interesting @LibCon post on Hague http://bit.ly/7p37w – I just hope Hague doesn’t get replaced by Gove: like an uber rabid Hawkier Blair

  3. Liberal Conspiracy

    Article: What is the Tory vision for foreign policy? http://bit.ly/Ll1QN





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