The bubble is coming back
9:21 pm - September 14th 2009
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contribution by Josh Ryan-Collins
The recession is over claim the newspapers. Growth has returned. House prices are definitely on the up. Let the good times role.
But we are probably entering in to another credit bubble, of exactly the kind that caused the last financial meltdown. If you neglect a child and let them eat so many sweets they get sick, the general advice is to set some pretty strict rules afterwards to limit further sweet bingeing. In contrast, the financial sector has just had billions of pounds thrown at it by governments (and taxpayers) and, in return, it has been asked to change very little about how it operates.
As this astonishing interactive graph from the New York Times shows, big finance, after shrinking from $1.87 trillion dollars market capitalisation in the summer of 2007 to just $290 billion in March 2009, has now tripled in size from this low back to to $947 billion.
Some of the banks got knocked off along the way of course, meaning some of the survivors – such as JP Morgan Chase – are even bigger than they were before the crash. And the sector as a whole is even more concentrated and, arguably, poses more of a systemic risk.
Yet, suggestions by Lord Adair Turner and, more recently, the Germany Finance MInister, Peer Steinbruck, that perhaps it might be time to impose a tax on financial transactions are being given short shrift.
Steinbruck’s neat suggestion is that receipts for the tax could be used to repay the cost to governments of tackling the crisis, including the bank bailouts. That sounds like the kind of policy that might be quite popular over here, with both Labour and Conservative struggling to put together attractive election manifestos in the face of the huge public sector deficit, caused in no small part by the bank rescue packages.
Alas there is little sign of enthusiasm for the idea from the other members of the G20 that will be meeting later this month. nef, you won’t be surprise to hear, has been arguing for a tax of this nature for some time, most recently as step 15 in our From the Ashes of the Crash booklet published last year.
Meanwhile, back in the UK, its all about house prices, as ever. And thank goodness, they seem to be going up again. But here again, the rate of increase looks scarily bubble-like (see graph below). House prices have increased for 3 consecutive months now meaning prices are flat across the year.
One explanation, suggested by recent data on lending, is that banks are finally starting to hand out credit again, but have a strong preference for mortgages. The danger then is that the government’s £175 billion quantitative easing program – which has involved buying 7% of UK GDP – may have got bank’s lending again but only to feed another damaging house-price bubble.
Instead of just handing the banks billion of pounds to do with what they want, the government should either be creating credit directly in areas that will be most beneficial for the economy and environment – such as a green energy, transport infrastructure and domestic energy efficiency – or at the very least introduce taxes to both financial transactions and capital gains in property to prevent us sleep-walking back in to bubble economics.
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Josh Ryan-Collins is a researcher in the Business, Finance and Economics team at the New Economics Foundation
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Reader comments
Well I will go an exploit the boom with massive business deals.
This is why the stimulus was a bad idea. It has simply inflated another bubble. The previous one should have been allowed to pop completely thus clearing all the bad investments out of the system that were made under the previous bubble.
2
Agree, but the whole debate was reduced to ‘do-nothing’ or ‘do-something’.
The BoE have basically created money out of thin are, given loads to the banks, who then wonder what the hell they are supposed to do with it. (the banks gotta lend innit).
It’s the mindset that got us in this situation in the first place and is now being repeated. Fool me once…..
Stimulus isn’t bad in itself. You can have a sensible stimulus, just not when the ruling classes have been captured by a financial class whose interests are at odd with the general population.
A stimulus would normally never take the form of a huge raft of subsidies for financial firms. Financial firms are the worst place to put stimulus cash, I’d rather restart British Leyland than restart the broken financial system.
This is bad, but not because activist government is bad, but because conservatism can sometimes mean Socialism for Business, i.e. the socialisation of financial losses and the privatisation of gains. This is not inevitable, but following on from Dave’s post earlier, until a mass Labour movement forces something else to happen it will feel like it.
I presume when you say of house prices “thank goodness, they seem to be going up again” you are being ironic. High house prices (and people talking about their houses’ supposed value) are an absolute blight on this country. It’s greed and complacency personified, an inter-generational ripoff. Let’s hear it for depressed house prices!
We need to restrict mortgages to what used to be the old fashioned criteria
1. 90% mortgage max.
2. 4x a single peron’s salary minus credit card/hp payments.
3. Self certified mortgage to be average of 3 years salary crtified by an accountant.
4. Buy to let mortgage to require 50% deposit.
Availability of credit has forced up property prices , not scarcity. If people are limited by what they can borrow , property prices can only increase because salaries have increased- read V Cable The Storm. In the USA, no income , no job no asset mortgages were a disaster.
“House prices are definitely on the up.”
Not according to this:
“The current levelling off in Britain’s housing market is a ‘false dawn’ and prices will not reach their 2007 peak for at least another five years, according to a report published today. . . ”
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/sep/14/house-price-rise-false-dawn
And this:
“House prices will not return to the peak reached in autumn 2007 for at least another five years, according to Ernst & Young’s Item Club. The influential group’s gloomy forecast contradicts the increasingly optimistic outlook of the Government and some commentators that the British economy has begun a sustained recovery.
“The recent rise in property values is a ‘false dawn’ that will not last beyond spring, Hetal Mehta, Item’s senior economic adviser, said. In a special report released today, Item predicts that homeowners are in for a drop in prices in next year’s first half and then two years of stagnation. Sustained recovery will start only in 2011 and take until at least 2014 to return prices to their 2007 high, Item says.”
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/construction_and_property/article6833095.ece
But by several reports, the bankers are already back to their old bonus practices.
“banks are finally starting to hand out credit again, but have a strong preference for mortgages”
This is the real scandal of the moment. A lot of perfectly good firms, who have survived the recession so far without going bust or having to make massive layoffs, are about to do precisely that in the next few months – for no better reason than want of credit to see them through a few months till the upturn translates into actual revenue for them.
It’s unbelievably ridiculous that we are letting banks we own use the taxpayers money we have given them to finance their own bonuses – or dole out mortgages at 5% on money they get at 0.5% – and accepting that these banks will put loads of firms out of business and people out of work in the next few months, with the decrease in tax take and increase in the benefits bill this will cause.
What in fucking hell does Gordon Brown think he is doing? Do any of these maniacs realise that the economy needs a productive base?
Not that you will agree with him on much, but as Niall Ferguson writes today in the FT:
“The real tragedy is that the failure of Lehman has left Wall Street’s survivors both bigger in relative terms and more secure politically. As long as the big banks feel confident that they can count on the government to bail them out – for who would now risk “another Lehman”? – they can more or less ignore calls for lower leverage and saner compensation.
If only we had learnt from Lehman that no bank should be “too big to fail”, we might still have a real capitalist system, instead of the state-guaranteed monstrosity that is the real legacy of last year’s crisis. If only.”
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f96f2134-a15b-11de-a88d-00144feabdc0.html
But then with Goldman Sachs partners as Obama’s biggest individual donors…
He’s not usually my kind of guy, and I don’t necessarily support these prescriptions, but this was a good opening blast by Anthony Hilton is yesterday’s Evening Standard:
“We ought to be grateful to the world’s bankers for going back so quickly to their bad old ways. We should be pleased they are once again paying themselves a bonus for one-year’s work which most people outside financial services could not earn in a lifetime.
We should be thrilled that their businesses have, within a year of being rescued by the taxpayer, once again become highly profitable, not by the skill of their management but by virtue of their ability to use their position at the heart of the system to overcharge their customers – be they those who seek to borrow money, those who want to change pounds into foreign currency or those in the corporate sector who need help to raise new capital.
The reason we should be so pleased by these developments is that they prove conclusively bankers are incapable of reforming themselves. It follows therefore that we will have to do it for them, and their behaviour removes any doubt about whether or not this is the right thing to do.”
http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard-business/article-23743650-details/making-good-from-bad-in-this-crisis/article.do
Reactions: Twitter, blogs
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Liberal Conspiracy
Article:: The bubble is coming back http://bit.ly/BCYFr
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Jamie Potter
@HallyMk1 Interesting article on @libcon about the bubble coming back http://bit.ly/BCYFr
[Original tweet] -
Liberal Conspiracy
Article:: The bubble is coming back http://bit.ly/BCYFr
[Original tweet] -
Is there another bubble? Do we want one? « Freethinking Economist
[...] Conspiracy think there is another bubble. Their reasoning is fairly ropey, however: As this astonishing interactive graph from the New York [...]
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