The BA court order unfairly targets workers


by David Semple    
6:54 pm - December 17th 2009

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The High Court ruled today to stop the 12 day strike of BA workers from going ahead. The grounds for this decision were the irregularity of including in the ballot cabin crew members of the union who were set to leave BA anyway prior to the strike itself. However I think there are grounds for viewing the decision by Mrs Justice Laura Cox as a political one.

Firstly, the inclusion of the 800 workers who are leaving (the number provided by BA’s legal team) could not have altered the outcome of the ballot. Unite represents 12,500 staff. On an 80% turnout, with 92.5% voting to strike (figures from BBC), 9,250 workers voted to strike. Even if all 800 of those leaving voted and voted yes to the strike, it would still not have been enough to sway the outcome.

Secondly there are some of the remarks made by Justice Cox herself:

“A strike of this kind over the 12 days of Christmas is fundamentally more damaging to BA and the wider public than a strike taking place at almost any other time of the year,” (BBC)

One wonders what business it is of Justice Cox to express her opinion on a matter that should have had no bearing on the ruling handed down. It was obviously at the forefront of her mind to the point where she felt quite happy to attack a democratically arrived-at decision in her summation.

Whilst not being of the legal professions myself, it strikes me as an outcome opposed to common sense where a judge can strike down the ballot on a technicality that had no bearing on the final outcome of the vote anyway. The judge also ignored the claim by the union that it could not have known who the 800 staff were. I’d be interested to know whether the judge ruled that Unite were lying in this claim or ignored it for some other reason.

What is perfectly clear is that, for all the people who are still attacking the notion of class struggle, the bosses themselves haven’t lost the knack:

“In recent days, we believe Unite has formed a better understanding of our position and of the ways in which we could move forward.

“It has also become very clear that our customers do not believe that old-style trade union militancy is relevant to our efforts to move British Airways back toward profitability.”

This wasn’t old-style trade union militancy. It was a limited strike directed against bosses who were attempting to completely bypass the trade union which the vast majority of their workers (12,500 out of 14,000) had chosen to represent them. Walsh and his PR goons can try and re-frame the debate all they like, but it comes down to the question of whether workers should get a say in decisions made by their employers that change their terms and conditions, or status of employment.

Of course they should. But it looks like the only possible way to achieve this end is through precisely the old-style trade union militancy that everyone seems so quick to attack.

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David Semple is a regular contributor. He blogs at Though Cowards Flinch.
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Reader comments


Going on strike is fair enough but going on strike during the Christmas period is just spiteful. Trying to cause maximum disruption will not win public sympathy, they should have waited until January.

I saw how ITV reported this- the union is Scrooge and the Grinch rolled into one and the judge and saintly management are just trying to give Tiny Brits their chance at a lovely holiday. What a lovely seasonal fairy tale!

Striking at a less busy time of year just means striking longer to have the same effect. The whole point of a strike is to cause disruption not to make pointless symbolic gestures.

As far as the judge is concerned the timing is irrelevant. This isn’t firefighters walking out on bonfire night.

Also, on the issue of timing, it was the Chief Exec and the board who had the final say. They chose to announce their measures at the time they did, presumably as a way to trap the union.

Oh surprise, surprise, the corporates fund the politicians, who in turn choose the judges, that judge the corprates.

Move along, nothing to see here. Look over there……….. SNOW

6. Luis Enrique

I think I’m with you on this; we could imagine a judge ruling the strike is illegal, but commenting that she does so with regret, because she would like to see the workers overpower the bosses.

I don’t know enough about law to know whether your point that the actual illegality itself was of such quantitatively little importance, should carry any weight in the judge’s decision.

“Whilst not being of the legal professions myself, it strikes me as an outcome opposed to common sense where a judge can strike down the ballot on a technicality that had no bearing on the final outcome of the vote anyway.”

This is an argument for small electoral fraud.

“Oh surprise, surprise, the corporates fund the politicians, who in turn choose the judges, that judge the corprates. ”

Um. The unions fund the governing party.

@7 It’s an argument for ignoring changing the statute-prescribed restrictions on union rule books, and for a rule of thumb as regards the use of those rules that suggests ‘illegality’ only where the outcome has actually been affected.

As for the relationship between unions, corporations and the Labour Party, it is much more complex than just who funds the party – but in any case the unions only fund 70% of the party, business and individuals fund the rest.

Whilst I disagreed with the purpose and common sense of the strike on your previous post, I agree with you totally that this court judgement is contrived and suspicious. The judge was not being asked for her personal view of the matter.

I’m a little surprised that Unite have rolled over so supinely but it is clear they have no real appetite for this fight.

Bizarrely, this rotten ruling may be in their best interest long term.

Whilst not being of the legal professions myself, it strikes me as an outcome opposed to common sense where a judge can strike down the ballot on a technicality that had no bearing on the final outcome of the vote anyway.

Many judgements seem contrary to ‘common sense’. But judgements are founded in law, not common sense, because one man’s common sense isn’t the same as another’s.

The judge also ignored the claim by the union that it could not have known who the 800 staff were. I’d be interested to know whether the judge ruled that Unite were lying in this claim or ignored it for some other reason.

It might be irrelevant. If the law merely says, “only current employees may be balloted”, and former employees are balloted, then the ballot is illegitimate. There may be no clause saying, “but if the inclusion or otherwise of former employees would not have effected the ultimate outcome, then the ballot is legitimate”.

I note that there is no link to the judgement.

11. Dave Semple

@10 If you have a link to the full text of the judgment, please feel free to provide it.

As for the rest, the judge could certainly have used her discretion if the law was so blandly worded. More obviously she might have given the union the right to appeal her judgment

I don’t think it’s online yet. Without the judgement we can’t fairly examine the judge’s reasoning.

This is helpful:

“The statutory immunity of trade unions from liability for inducing breach of contract when calling on members to come out on strike or to take other industrial action depends on the union having the support of a ballot. Further, whenever they undertake a ballot concerning proposed industrial action trade unions must give at least seven days notice to the employers of all members entitled to vote, complying with the specific requirements set out in TULRCA 1992 ss.226, 226A and 234A, Failure to comply with these requirements will mean that the unions concerned will forfeit their statutory immunity … The requirements are strictly construed. A union must do everything which could reasonably be required of it to ensure that all relevant members get ballot papers” – EmpLaw

And:

“There is no statutory definition, as such, of “official industrial action” or “official strike”. However, there is a kind of definition, more of a description than a definition, of “unofficial strike” and “unofficial industrial action”. Any strike (often called a “wildcat strike”) or other industrial action which is not authorised or endorsed by a trade union will generally be “unofficial” (TULRCA 1992, s.237(2)). If a strike is endorsed by a trade union without that union having gone through the proper balloting procedure required for strike action pursuant to a trade dispute the union’s funds will be at risk – it will not be entitled to claim immunity from civil action from those who have suffered loss (see Trade union matters/ballots and/or Trade union matters/immunity from civil action in certain cases )..” – EmpLaw

There doesn’t seem to be room for ‘discretion’ there, and you can see why Unite is ‘supine’.

If Dave’s figures are correct, then the 800 who voted when they should not (who considering they took redundency may not have all voted for a strike anyway) would not affect the material outcome of the ballot, which was a clear intention by members to strike at a time when it would cause maximum disruption to the employer, an opportunity presented only two or three times a year.

So this ruling does look very odd at first sight. Yes, there may have been a technical irregularity, but this was not sufficient to overturn the verdict of the electorate in this case. This appears therefore to be a clear case of the law being used against its spirit (here the commendable aim of ensuring that strike action is a democratic decision), even if the letter of the law was followed. Libertarians and others of an anti-statist ilk see the habit of judges interpreting the law as a way of supporting the state, and many socialists see a too-close linkage between corporations and the state. Unusually, I think in this case the two view points meet, and the interests of state and business seem to have overruled those of the individual voters. A rather worrying trend.

As usual in this fight between workers and management the customer gets completely sidelined. Whatever the remuneration is for cabin crew or for the chief executive it ALL comes out of the pockets of customers. What BA cabin crew have shown in their willingness to disrupt the travel arrangements of their customers at Christmas is a completely cynical disregard of the needs of the very people who pay their wages. And yes, I’m happy to accept that the management are as cynical and dismissive of the customers as the union are.

In the end, as has been demonstrated on many occassions, the public will vote with their wallets. There are plenty of other competitors out there more than happy to see BA go belly up, at which point all these arguments will become completely irrelevant.

So this ruling does look very odd at first sight. Yes, there may have been a technical irregularity, but this was not sufficient to overturn the verdict of the electorate in this case. This appears therefore to be a clear case of the law being used against its spirit (here the commendable aim of ensuring that strike action is a democratic decision), even if the letter of the law was followed.

It seems the ballot did not meet the requirements of the law. The judge can’t just say, “well, those 800 people wouldn’t have affected the result either way”, if the law doesn’t allow for it.

16. Dave Semple

@ukliberty, judges have the discretion to interpret the law. Within the text you have quoted, there is plenty of room to interpret the law that would have allowed the strike. The justice system is populated by humans who are expected to use their powers of reason to harmonise the letter and spirit of the law.

But in any case, as I’ve said, this judge was out for political ends as indicated by her remarks and by the fact that she refused appeal.

ukliberty @15

If that is so, how can judges rule election irregularities (e.g. undeclared donations) in general elections have not materially affected the outcome? But although such cases have been proven, no election has been rerun because of this.

If that is so, how can judges rule election irregularities (e.g. undeclared donations) in general elections have not materially affected the outcome?

Possibly because election law is different from that which relates to trade union ballots?

ukliberty @18

So there is the nub of the problem. Rules concerning government (and I suspect corporate) elections are subject to reasonability. Rules concerning free association elections are not. I am not sure whether I can agree with Dave on the judgement being political; the system and its interpretation are definitely politicised in favour of the few however.

I should probably point out I particularly loath many of the actions of Unite, who seem to betray their members’ interests regularly. But it should still be defended against such clearly wrong judgements.

Watchman, I suspect it is more of a case of the law being wrong, rather than the judgement. But I will wait and see.

The law can’t be “wrong”, it is what it is.

An important point to note is this: had Unite bothered to make some basic checks prior to the ballot, they wouldn’t have fallen foul of the ruling.

Given the management’s track record, Unite’s attitude, and the way that BA’s staff have behaved, the lesson can only be: fly anyone but BA.

Sources say that Cox’s decision on the legally of the strike was not influenced by the her own chrismas holiday plans, which included flying with BA during the strike period.

Strange that the union had passed this information onto the newspapers but they decided not to pass this information on to the public.

Thank alla/god/easter bunny we have an uncorruptable justice system in the UK


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