What’s our argument against bombing Iran?
9:55 am - December 28th 2009
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On Christmas Eve, a time ostensibly meant for peace & goodwill, the New York Times ran an epic op-ed arguing for military action to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear technology. Should you have the stomach to endure Alan Kuperman’s belch of war-baiting, you can go here; it’s some real Deck The Halls shit.
Because I’m not particularly interested in the substance of Kuperman’s argument (there are already some excellent rebuttals by the likes of Marc Lynch & Matt Duss), I’m instead going to note Stephen Walt’s reaction. For Walt, this is but the opening salvo of a concerted campaign to pressure President Obama into taking military action. He warns that opponents of this action should start refining their arguments now because the march for war may soon become a deafening din.
Now, Walt does occasionally overstate things, but it’s still true that for as long as the diplomatic wrangling continues, the media will continue to give space to those who’re keen to tell us what to bomb when (not if) it all fails. So I think it’s worth reflecting on what kind of shape our side of the debate is in, and to be honest, I think we could use some work.
There’s definitely a tendency to blithely assume that advocates for military action are just raving mad Bush-era leftovers who never stopped to acknowledge how their rabid war-mongering has diminished both America’s economic prosperity and its effectiveness as an international actor. Whilst that’s true in many cases, although the pro-bombing crowd has the weaker argument, it could still have the winning argument.
First, opponents of military action should acknowledge that the negotiations/sanctions tactic might fail & that Iran might succeed in developing a nuclear deterrent. When people like Kuperman accuse us of ‘appeasement’, it’s partly because we write as though negotiations will end the diplomatic stand-off. That could happen, but I’m not betting any money on it.
So we should write with the assumption that Iran could one day have a nuclear deterrent, and that even if that day came, bombing would remain a bad idea.
To do this, there are four arguments: that a strike would have negative consequences for the US & its allies; that it would stoke massive instability in the region; and deal a damaging blow to whatever remains of the green revolution.
The fourth argument is that Iran is a rational player in international politics, and that building a bomb doesn’t mean they will use it. That last one’s going to be the toughest for folks to accept.
If a country like Switzerland was in the process of building a bomb, there’d be few people flinching with fear. Sure, that’s partly because the Swiss are friendly, democratic & secular, but also because we assume they would adhere to the principle of Mutually Assured Destruction.
In contrast, one of the consequences of 9/11 and the ensuing war on terror is that it’s left the impression that Muslim states, societies & citizens have such a reflex for martyrdom that the principle of Mutually Assured Destruction has no weight. If this were true, then being hit with a retaliatory nuke would be a glorious event for it would further the jihad and bring the Iranian dead closer to Allah.
If people believe that the Iranians are prepared to use a nuclear weapon against Israel – or anyone else – then they’ll be much more amenable to the idea of making the first strike. The way we win the public debate is by demonstrating that whilst Iran may have a vile regime, it’s not being led by suicidal lunatics.
Sadly, I fear that might not be an easy argument to win.
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Neil Robertson is a regular contributor to Liberal Conspiracy. He was born in Barnsley in 1984, and through a mixture of good luck and circumstance he ended up passing through Cambridge, Sheffield and Coventry before finally landing in London, where he works in education. His writing often focuses on social policy or international relations, because that's what all the Cool Kids write about. He mostly blogs at: The Bleeding Heart Show.
· Other posts by Neil Robertson
Story Filed Under: Blog ,Foreign affairs ,Middle East ,Realpolitik ,United States
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Reader comments
Appeasers.
Good points because the one note drum-beat of war from the usual quarters with its simplistic drone has a convincing though banal melody. Sadly, those with more sense, as you point out, have lost the initiative and to regain their musical chops if they want the public to understand what is going on here.
If people believe that the Iranians are prepared to use a nuclear weapon against Israel – or anyone else – then they’ll be much more amenable to the idea of making the first strike. The way we win the public debate is by demonstrating that whilst Iran may have a vile regime, it’s not being led by suicidal lunatics.
Agreed – although I don’t think that’s what they’re worried about, although they may say so in public. Rather, the fear is a regional arms race, with Saudi Arabia being a particular concern. It may be a complacent view but I don’t think there’s any prospect of an attack on Iran. A full scale invasion is out of the question and any strike on the facilities would merely reconstitute the problem in a different form. I think this is why Bush, despite all the predictions that he would, didn’t go for it.
I wrote a very long and boring piece on it in 2006. People were predicting a strike on Iran then, if you recall. If there were no other argument – although there obviously is – the fact that military action would not achieve the desired goal should be decisive. And I think, certainly hope, it will be.
Who would Iran use a nuclear weapon against? With Saddam Hussein gone she doesn’t have any real enemies (and don’t say Israel, because they’ve never fought each other). I’m more concerned about India, Pakistan and Israel having nukes than Iran.
MAD should work as I’m sure Iran’s leadership remain rational at the margins. So long as the west maintains a powerful deterrent.
the fact that military action would not achieve the desired goal should be decisive
That’s really the key point. Given it was simple and obvious enough for Bush to understand, Obama would have to be having a real bad day to make him fail to grasp it.
There is ZERO evidence of any nuclear weapons program in Iran, and the Iranians have even offered (among many other things) to open their nuclear program to multinational participation, something other newly-nuclear countries have refused (argentina, Brazil, Egypt, S Korea, — all far less transparent than Iran, and last two recently caught violating their nuclear safeguards)
The intention for bombing Iran, and it would be massive, dwarfing what was done in Cambodia or Vietnam, would be to attempt to accomplish what the Israelis failed to do in Gaza. The mind-set for such heinous military actions is no different. Obliterate the enemy, destroy the infrastructure, weaken their resistance with unlimited firepower. It comes from a perverted view of the world and its humanity. It stems from a neo-liberal agenda (or neo-conservative – take your pick) that ennobles corporate greed and attempts to negate the function of governments (their social purpose) as other than vehicles to facilitate and expedient the policies of the private sector.
The argument against bombing Iran is quite simple. If you do it you kill the chances that the Iranian people have of overthrowing that regime stone dead.
The main argument against? Anti-ship missiles in the Red Sea could severely disrupt global trade (it’s the main shipping route between China and Europe). Stratfor’s got a free article on it somewhere – google it…
Cheers for the comments folks.
I think the point Shuggy & others have made about military action being unlikely (at least under this President) is probably well-founded. That said, I also believe people like Kuperman are far from harmless, for they act as an external pressure on the US to adopt a more hawkish stance than they might otherwise be inclined to take.
If Iran ever did develop a weapon, it would surely be used to argue that Obama’s foreign policy was a failure, and that’ll create further pressure to replace all that detente with some good old fashioned bombing.
I think the main argument is that it is increasingly likely change will come from within Iran
Any attack would kill of the growing democracy movement and force everyone to rally around the religious theocracy. That in turn means a transition to democracy by itself will never come. And if Israel / US commentators are thinking about imposing a democracy on Iran after bombing it then they really are smoking crack – it’ll be worse than Afghanistan.
Darrell’s already pointed this out above.
If Israel can’t even do anything to overthrow Hamas then what chance do they have of overthrowing or pulverising the Iranian govt?
And what would be the legal reasons for bombing Iran? It then becomes all-out. India may decide it wants to bomb Pakistan to pulverise its nuke capabilities etc – what will the US say in response to that?
1. Bombing won’t achieve anything. The Iranians have built their new enrichment plant under a mountain. It’s bombproof. Even a small nuke would just bounce off. A large nuke would kill hundreds of thousands. Other plants are scattered around the country. No raid can damage them all and they’d be re-built.
2. Bombing Iran will really, really piss off the Russians and the Chinese. In particular the Chinese depend on Iranian gas supplies. You aren’t going to get that bombing mission through the United Nations. Want to go outside the UN like the invasion of Iraq? Want to be a complete pariah state?
3. Iran wants to be in the international fold. They want security. They want peace. Everything they’ve done for the last generation has been trying to cut a deal with the west that delivers them peace, security and international acceptance. From negotiating freeing hostages in Lebanon to backing our invasion of Afghanistan with intelligence and contacts to offering support in Iraq to cutting deals to get us out of poo in Basra the Iranians want to be players alongside other nations. They’ll cut a deal with their nuclear programmes in time, once the right deal is on the table. They’re hard negotiators but empty sword rattling about bombing them doesn’t impress anyone, least of all the Iranians who know it isn’t going to happen.
4. Iran lies between Afghanistan and Iraq and has been one of the keys to what little success we’ve had in both. Bombing them will piss all that down the drain, they’ll enter the Afghanistan war and not on our side. The Shia majority in Iraq will go mental and the Iraqi civil war of 2005 will look like a picnic.
5. Iran is on the path to reform. Western, principally American, threats simply put the reformists back and give the hardliners ammunition. Ahmedinejad right now would love nothing more than a US bombing flight.
6. We are not going to bomb Iran. It’s not possible. Empty threats make us look weak. Dubya Bush painted himself into a corner with threats against Iran he couldn’t follow through. The Iranians laughed at him. You want to humiliate yourself more with empty threats just go ahead, meanwhile the big boys of Europe, Russia and China will get on with making deals with Iran.
7. Seriously dude, bombing Iran will send oil prices soaring and fuck the US economy. They’ll close the Straits of Hormuz, shut down their own, Iraq and Kuwait’s oil production and generally be pains in the arse leaving everyone in America unemployed and queuing for food. You’ll be begging Chavez to bail out your country with emergency loans and fuel supplies within weeks.
@ inks
Absolutely. Brilliant.
@inks.
damn – well that’s complete pwnage right there. I’m impressed.
inks
> 4. Iran lies between Afghanistan and Iraq and has been one of the keys to what little success we’ve had in both
I’d be interested to learn more about that – could you point to any good sources?
thanks
I hadn’t realised bombing Iran was seriously back on the menu. Maybe this explains why we’re being warmed up with a major bout of China-bashing and the creation of an Evil Empire Axis thingy in the media.
Cheers for the nice comments
Much more important than the “bomb Iran” non-story is the split in the theocratic ruling class currently tearing Iran in half.
My guess is Ayatollah Khamenei and the current regime will maintain their grip on power but it’s only a guess. The Iranians don’t know what the outcome’s going to be so I sure don’t.
Just Visiting: sorry, no sources, but google on “Iran, America, Afghanistan, Northern Alliance, war, Taliban” and similar and you’ll find stuff. Essentially Iran and the Taliban didn’t get on. When they captured Kabul the Taliban killed Iranian diplomats and threatened to invade Iran. In response Iran backed the warlords holding out against the Taliban and who later became the Northern Alliance. When the Americans wanted to invade Afghanistan the Iranians hooked them up with their contacts in the Northern Alliance and helped as a conduit for arms and money. Since then they’ve been supportive of the Karzai government although perhaps not so much recently.
Unless we know what is being discussed in Qoms,amongst the senior religious leaders, it is impossible to know with any certainty, the intentions of Iran.
The problem for Israel, is that they have to lose only one battle and they lose the war. Israel is unlikely to accept a nuclear armed Iran starting a Yom Kippur War Part 2. There is also the issue of how Pakistan and the GCC view a nuclear armed Iran. Israel destroying Iran’s nuclear capability would benefit Pakistan and the GCC countries.
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