Does being a wealthy MP hurt your chances?
10:00 am - April 24th 2012
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Professor of politics at Sussex University Tim Bale wrote yesterday, ‘Nadine Dorries and co may have a point about toffs in government being out of touch. But does it matter to voters?’
Although he said voters don’t pay much attention to such matters, that may not be true.
YouGov recently polled attitudes to rich candidates and found that personal wealth does affect their standing.
They gave two examples of candidates.
John Burns is 48 years old, and was born and brought up in your area, before going to University to study for a degree in mathematics. After university John set up his own computer software business, from which he takes a salary of around £28,000 per year. John has interests in the health service, the environment, and pensions, and is married with three children.
George Mountford is 45 years old; he lives in the constituency and studied business at University. He is a solicitor and runs a busy local practice, earning around £45,000 per year. George is passionate about education, with two children in local schools and a wife who is a primary school teacher.
And then we asked them the following questions:
Without knowing which party they stand for, which of them do you think would be:
More approachable as an MP
More experienced as an MP
More effective as an MP
Which would you prefer as your MP
Initially, John was the clear winner.
He was seen as more approachable (by 53% to George’s 18%), more effective (39% to George’s 25%), and as the overall preferred candidate (52% to George’s 19%). George did lead on experience, but only slightly (by 31% to 27%), and the plurality response on that question (42%) was for neither candidate.
They also found that as John’s personal income was increased, his standing with voters decreased.
They also found that changing the source of income – from personal business to working at a multi-national, decreased his standing even further.
So money hurts – and a lot of money hurts a lot. It would be perfectly plausible for voters to have rewarded candidates for being financially successful – on the basis that someone who had succeeded for themselves might be exactly the sort of person you would want advocating for you. But there is no evidence of that at all. In each of the six pairs of candidates presented in this experiment, the public went for the candidate with the lower salary.
The full results are here
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Sunny Hundal is editor of LC. Also: on Twitter, at Pickled Politics and Guardian CIF.
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Reader comments
I was asked to take part in that survey, and answered that question with the ‘don’t know’ option.
At the time I did wonder what they were trying to find out. My guess is that most people went for an instinctive choice, but if they were given more information results would be different. i.e. I suspect party loyalties would overwhelm. I also suspect many people who asnwered that question tried to guess which party each candidate was a member of, and then answered according to their own party preference- and its not that far fetched to suggest that people would guess that John was more likely to be the labour candidate based upon what his interests are described as.
There is a bit of an issue with the comparison.
It sounds a little odd to say – but “born” in the area has a different emotional attachement in people’s minds to “lives” in the area. It suggests, to people who were born in the area, that the person is like them.
Given the well established link between personal regard and similarity to one’s self – that is likely to have been a big factor on the results.
It is of course probably true right now that people want to dislike those with a lot more money than them – because of the “out of touch” messaging that has become very common about the present government.
But that seems to be a relatively limited phenomenon given the massively high levels of personal wealth of the average MP on being elected to Parliament compared to the average levels of personal wealth in the country as a whole. That alone seems to be pretty hard data suggesting a significant political advantage for those with lots of money.
Do we have stats on the average income of MPs before they are elected? Because I bet it’s above median.
Like Planeshift says, I doubt this is the deciding factor in many votes. Plus there are advantages to being rich (access to free time and resources) that might help your chances of being selected and elected. Also presumably wealth at least vaguely correlates with *talent*, and all jokes aside, MPs are probably more talented than average.
The two fictitious candidates seem to share a very similar profile.
How would it have been if:
John Burns, privately educated at Eton/Harrow/Rugby etc., guaranteed a place at Oxbridge, where he managed a Third in Politics. Worked briefly for his father’s trading firm in the City but benefits from a substantial trust fund which allowed him to become a Spad for the XXX Party.
Married into money
He quickly became PPS to a high profile Cabinet Minister and is now trawling for a safe seat.
Hoping to achieve high office, several lucrative directorships, a place on the lecture circuit and a seat in the House of Lords.
He has no idea how much the State Pension is or indeed the price of a carton of milk
and cares even less.
Every MP regardless of party or ideology is a 40% tax payer on just their MPs salary. Add in all the other goodies like £100,000 a year expense accounts, which a number of MPs dip into to employ their spouse, and so called consultancies, and other outside interests then many of them jump into the 45% tax band.
The number of kids going to private schools is less than 10%, yet the number of politicians kids going to private schools is quite high. Well over 80% on the tory side I believe. Add in the fact that if you have a nice safe seat which the vast majority are, you get a nice job for life.
Then you can retire with gold plated taxpayers pension, and with a bit of luck move into the Lords for some more welfare. No wonder there is a list as long as the M1 of people trying to become candidates. As Billy Connolly once said, “Anyone wanting to to be a politician should immediately be banned from being a politician.
I’m not sure I could tell you what any of the candidates for my constituency in the last general election earned (except to guess from other information that the Conservative probably had the lowest salary due to their age and occupation). Is it normal elsewhere in the country for candidates to publicise their salaries?
That’s ridiculous, but at the same time reassuring.
It shouldn’t impact on them whatsoever, but it does.
The opinion seems to be that somehow having money in this country precludes you from understanding the problems.
Freeman
given the disproportionate electoral success of rich people – I struggle to see how you arrive at that conclusion. The public seem to think rich people are disproportionately the best people to run the country – which means if they think they don’t understand the problems (and are out of touch), they don’t consider that as important as some other factor that makes them like rich representitives. (I don’t know what that factor or factors might be – but obviously there’s something – hence we have so many MPs with so much more wealth than the average Briton.)
I wish we had more MPs from all parties who had spent time on average salaries. If someone earns £28K as in the example given then it means that there is a greater chance that they have had to struggle running a car and a food budget, they may have had to find a place to rent since they didn’t have a deposit for a grossly over priced house. Someone who has lived like this is more in touch with the real issues that effect the day to day lives of most people in the country.
Someone who earns twice that will usually not know as well what it is like. As such former city traders and solicitors, I assume, would generally be more likely to focus on other issues.
I think that it would be better for the country if we had more MPs who had been unemployed at some point or who had worked a normal day to day job on low/average wages.
If John has been running his own software company for 20 years and is only paying himself a salary of 28,000, then he must be supplementing this with 250,000 quid of tax-avoiding dividends each year.
Bloody Tories.
Has Mr Portato any idea how much the typical self-employed programmer earns? Two of our friends who are both programmers and have lived fairly frugally for more than 25 years (two bicycles, no car, no foreign holidays) have now bought a small (one bedroom, one living room, kitchen and bathroom) first-floor flat in an unfashionable area of north London
Reactions: Twitter, blogs
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Liberal Conspiracy
Does being a wealthy MP hurt your chances? http://t.co/RSAfRZN4
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The WideAngle
Would be refreshing to meet some poor ones. RT @libcon: Does being a wealthy MP hurt your chances? http://t.co/3adfL4J1
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Jason Brickley
Does being a wealthy MP hurt your chances? http://t.co/Ix4ogRG1
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leftlinks
Liberal Conspiracy – Does being a wealthy MP hurt your chances? http://t.co/WMAtUrQn
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Mark Thompson
Does being a wealthy MP hurt your chances? http://t.co/MuZhJRaa << Fascinating findings. We want poorer MPs apparently. Via @sunny_hundal
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sunny hundal
Does being a wealthy MP hurt your chances? Actually, it does, says polling > http://t.co/rqRIWUq4
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Carole Bonner
Does being a wealthy MP hurt your chances? Actually, it does, says polling > http://t.co/rqRIWUq4
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House Of Twits
RT @sunny_hundal Does being a wealthy MP hurt your chances? Actually, it does, says polling > http://t.co/k7CcwlQM
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sunny hundal
@mjrobbins that's not a smear or the entire public is 'bigoted' http://t.co/rqRIWUq4
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Does being a wealthy MP hurt your chances? « jerrywaggon1
[...] Source: https://liberalconspiracy.org/2012/04/24/does-being-a-wealthy-mp-hurt-your-chances/ [...]
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