Iran: neither Ahmadinejad nor Mousavi


5:30 pm - June 18th 2009

by Dave Osler    


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One of the most striking aspects of the commentary provided by the British left on events following the Iranian election is a marked and muddleheaded lack of clarity. Whether this is motivated by reluctance to criticise a regime sometimes characterised as anti-imperialist, or the generous subventions available for hosting programmes on Press TV, I am not sure.

Even where these factors are not obviously at work, generous resort to qualifying adjectives is certainly notable. Thus the election is described not as rigged but as ‘widely seen to be rigged’. Ahmadinejad is not confidently proclaimed the winner; instead it is noted that he ‘was declared the winner’. Protesters are described as ‘fearing the election had been rigged’.

A degree of prevarication is perhaps justified. Even Robert Fisk – who probably knows as much about the Middle East as any Briton – has yet to pronounce definitively one way of the other. Let us therefore suspend disbelief and admit it is logically possible that – just maybe, however unlikely it looks – this was a fair fight and the incumbent won. That still leaves the left having to decide where its sympathies lie.

Now the problem becomes one of analytical framework. Read the standard leftist histories of the last century, and political explosions are always described in terms of their class dynamics. The books detail the tactical debates had out within working class parties, or the reasons why capitalism financed the rise of Nazism.

When we discuss the October Revolution or the Bavarian Soviets or the Spanish civil war or the attempted coup in France in 1934, we know that in broad terms the workers lined up on one side and the bosses on the other.

These days, we prettify revolutions by naming them after colours and flowers and trees, precisely because that isn’t the case. What can possibly be deduced about the nature of uprisings routinely described as Cedar or Tulip or Rose?

It won’t be long before somebody comes up with equally dumb nomenclature for what is happening in Tehran this week. Yet the basic point to grasp is that the leadership of both camps are factions of the Iranian bourgeoisie.

Sections of the left regard Ahmadinejad as an implacable anti-imperialist with substantial support among the poor peasantry. That way, they can conveniently overlook both the brutal nature of the state he heads and the obvious analogy between the Ahmadinejad layer and the ruling class in the USSR prior to 1989.

If re-elected, the masterplan is to privatise state-owned holdings – especially the oil industry – for the private enrichment of a few hundred individuals.

Nor should Mousavi be mistaken for a liberal democrat. He was one of the props of theocracy in the 1980s, and instrumental in the murder of thousands of leftists. While he is promising an end to some of the more obvious discrimination against women, and a relaxation of state attempts to control private morality, his economic programme is essentially neoliberal.

Given the choice, socialists must extend solidarity– not to mention whatever concrete support they can possibly give – to the courageous young protestors on the streets today. If they are successful, they will open up a the space in which an independent labour movement and a genuine left can re-emerge in Iran.

But that is despite and not because of the class composition of their movement, and despite and not because of the policies of the man in whose name they march.

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About the author
Dave Osler is a regular contributor. He is a British journalist and author, ex-punk and ex-Trot. Also at: Dave's Part
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Story Filed Under: Foreign affairs ,Middle East

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Reader comments


Let us therefore suspend disbelief and admit it is logically possible that – just maybe, however unlikely it looks – this was a fair fight and the incumbent won. That still leaves the left having to decide where its sympathies lie.

This isn’t going to turn into the Georgia argument all over again, is it? I remember the mess people got into ‘choosing sides’ on that occasion.

‘ . . . . socialists must extend solidarity– not to mention whatever concrete support they can possibly give . . . .’

I often wonder about this. I mean do you ever actually give anything concrete? When I go an work somewhere that is what I tend to do. But what does ‘socialist solidarity’ actually mean?

I also tend to have opinions like ‘it would better for the US to rely so heavily on airstrikes in Afghanistan because these kill lots of civilians and alienate people from the regime’. Or ‘it is good that Charles Taylor is in custody in the Hague because he committed terrible crimes and was destabilizing Liberia, but bad that the ICC Prosecutor tried to indict Sudan’s President for genocide because he probably is not guilty of this specific crime, but he threw all the aid agencies out of the country as a result.’

These are concrete opinions rooted in actual events and outcomes. The above article seems to say ‘none of us really know what happened in Iran at the moment, but it is important that we take a position using a set of theoretical principles based on the writings of dead Russians that enable us to the reduce all the complexities of the world into a sort of spectator sport where we can be up for one side or the other’.

moany shatterface got what s/he wanted in the end

Or rather ‘it would better for the US not to rely so heavily . . . .

“If re-elected, the masterplan is to privatise state-owned holdings – especially the oil industry – for the private enrichment of a few hundred individuals.

Nor should Mousavi be mistaken for a liberal democrat. He was one of the props of theocracy in the 1980s, and instrumental in the murder of thousands of leftists.”

So sad it is too that Chavez in Venezuela found himself calling on an Ahmadinejad re-election, solely on the basis of the anti-imperialism ticket. Chavez is practising ‘the enemy of my enemy is my friend’, and for all the good work he has done – what with distributing oil wealth on social projects, and PDVSA providing state-subsidised products that were dwindling in numbers in supermarkets – it makes me sick to think that anti-American rhetoric trumps the holocaust denials, the neo-liberal economic policies, the theocratic burdens, and the moral policing.

6. Shatterface

Carl (3): Feel free to go back to gossiping about Guido if you want…

7. Joe Otten

Have I missed something? Of course I want it to have been rigged, and for the majority of Iranians to support the slightly less crazy right-wing candidate, but what evidence is there?

Ahmedinajad won last time, as a surprise outsider, without any of the benefits of incumbency. So he must be extremely popular. So why shouldn’t he win a landslide this time?

Sure there are lots of people on the streets. Lots of people voted for the losing candidate whatever the correct result is.

If Western governments or media had any evidence, we would have heard it by now, surely? I’m not saying it wasn’t rigged, but who knows?

8. Will Rhodes

Dave – suspend my disbelief, ‘cos I gots some!

How, in anyone’s books, can 13 million paper votes be counted in 3 to say, 5 hours?

The only vote that counted in the Iranian election was the top mans, he declared the rigged vote for the weasel – and therefore expected the people to accept it – they didn’t, and good on them for not doing so.

9. Alan Thomas

Good article, Dave.

10. Chris Baldwin

I wondered how long it would take for one of these articles to show up. Oh the failings of the left…

11. Charlieman

Joe Otten @7: “If Western governments or media had any evidence, we would have heard it by now, surely?”

How would western governments have such information? If we take media coverage in the days leading up to polling at face value, there has been no opinion research in a form that we would recognise. From what I have briefly researched, there was no independent scrutiny (eg comparable to scrutiny by the EU or African Union at elections in “new democracies”). Thus we have to assume that media and governments don’t know. And even if governments did know, courtesy of the spooks, they might consider it counter productive to appear to intervene at this stage.

What we do know is that Ahmadinejad was popular outside major cities owing to social spending during his incumbency. And that the opposition were popular in wealthier cities, where post election demonstrations have taken place. Neither piece of information tells us whether the elections were honest.

Qualitative information suggests that a lot of reformists held their nose and voted for Mousavi. Dave Osler didn’t mention Ahmadinejad’s paranoia and holocaust denial, but Mousavi didn’t demonstrate those attributes and was thus a preferable candidate under the restrictions of the election. All Iranians, not just the street demonstrators, deserve better.

All 13 million votes didn’t have to all be counted to declare a victor. It is sufficient that a statistically significant portion of the votes are counted (which can be as low as 5%) and this process speeds up if the counting is done at district level (multiple counts going on simultaneously.)

13. Shatterface

Hass (12): you are thinking of an exit poll, not an election.

This is a contest between two poor choices, but whatever the result of the election the protests themselves mark a distancing between the people and the State which is an essential starting point for (later) democratic reform.

Click on this link and join in this exciting game. http://yahoda.mybrute.com

This Iranian election just seems wrought with fraud. Seems to me like Del Dover has the best take on it I’ve seen yet – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5doiiGgcGGM

16. Richard Gadsden

I’m sorry, I thought this was a liberal-left website?

Surely that means it’s anti-socialist, so why should we care what socialists think?

17. Dekka Draper

Fuck off Gadsden, you tedious wanker.

I am not thinking of an exit poll, thank you. The laws of statistics are the same.

19. Joshua Mostafa

I think that trying to work out with whom one should sympathise is a pretty arse-backwards way of trying to understand a situation. Obviously our sympathies – whether socialists or just decent people – should be with the people. To say that one side or another or both is part of the hegemony of a ruling class is true, but not useful. I agree with Conor’s point about practical outcomes (although I think at least one dead Russian is important to discussions of power – not Lenin or Trotsky but Bakunin). The nuances of difference between the different factions within the power structures may result in very different outcomes for the people; to say this is not to take sides, but just pragmatism.

I know very little about Iran. I found that what Reza Aslan had to say in this discussion:

http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/20520

… was food for thought. Not from a left perspective (Aslan seems to be a fairly centrist Democrat) but from the perspective of someone who has lived there and understands it from the inside.

20. Alan Thomas

Richardd – that’s a pretty politically illiterate comment, if I may say so.

21. Shatterface

(18): elections aren’t declared on ‘statistics’, they are declared on actual votes.

Since voting behaviour varies widely, particularly in rural and urban Iran, you can’t say ‘We’ve counted 5% of the votes, let’s just multiply those results by 20 and save the effort.’

EVERY vote counts.

Or should do.

22. Cabalamat

@2 Conor: “it is important that we take a position using a set of theoretical principles based on the writings of dead Russians that enable us to the reduce all the complexities of the world into a sort of spectator sport where we can be up for one side or the other”

LOL

23. John Meredith

I am having that weird feeling again of agreeing with everything Conor Foley says on LC. He is right. This abstract talk of concreteness is silly. And most of us are completely undeluded about the undemocratic nature of the Iranian state and the leaders of both factions currently in conflict. It is only the far leftists who seem to think Iran is a ‘democracy’ and then only, it seems to me, at tactical moments. The reason to prefer Mousavi to Ahmadenijad isn’t that Mousavi is a man of the people, a revolutionary, or a democrat, but because he is a bit better (if taken at his work) than Ahmnadenijad and would fractionally improve the freedoms of Iranian people by removing some of the restriuctions upon them that would have the left in this country screaming ‘fascism’ from the treetops should they be instituted here. He also plans to restructure the economy in ways that may or may not improve things, but it is unlikely he can make the Iranian poor much poorer, let’s face it.

Tx John,

Great photos here:

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/06/irans_disputed_election.html

25. Alan Thomas

I often wonder about this. I mean do you ever actually give anything concrete? When I go an work somewhere that is what I tend to do

That’s not an option that most people have, unfortunately. Air fares costing as much as they do and all that.

I don’t necessarily think that people actually have to go somewhere in order to support a political struggle in that place. Similarly I think that opinions on a “grand” level can be legitimately formed – and changed if more facts become available. Is that a natural part of the process of political discourse.

Or, given the issue with “dead Russians”, is this just a Trot thing? ;)

It is clear that the reformists drew their support from the urban areas. These were naturally the areas most accessible to journalists. However, even the BBC felt unclear of the outcome.

I am sure we have all, at some stage, participated in a campaign where we have got too close to a candidate and felt sure of the outcome only to be shocked. I have felt confident I was backing a winner only to see a bad third place. In Iran where there are not the checks and balances of an open press or our long experience of democracy, it is only natural that those whose candidate was declared a loser should feel confused, frustrated and cheated. That does not mean they were cheated.

The urban/rural split is a phenomenon seen in many countries. In Zimbabwe, Mugabe’s support comes from rural areas (helped by rigging and violence). What worries me is if governments come to be toppled by the urban parties, then that is not a victory for democracy and will not lead to stability. An urban based reformist government and a rural Taliban is not the way forward (Pakistan?).

And for the west – elections are not rigged just because you did not get your way. That is true whether in Venezuela or Iran.

27. Richard Gadsden

[20] You can say what you like, but socialism and liberalism are incompatible; so either this is a site of the liberal left or of the socialist left. Given the name, I assume it’s not socialists.

So we, the people of this site, aren’t socialists; we’re liberals. So surely a piece about what socialists should do belongs on socialist conspiracy?

28. Alan Thomas

Richard: you obviously don’t know what socialism is, if you think it’s necessarily incompatible with liberty. Equally, you clearly don’t know what a nebulous term “liberal” is, if you think it’s necessarily incompatible with many people’s definitions of socialism.

29. Chris Paul

Just an aside really. I think Ahmadinejad may well have won. And that the left, the right AND the centre are confused on this one. Here, there and everywhere. Not least in Iran.

How to you count millions of votes in a few hours? You SORT THEM and you PILE THEM or you WEIGH THEM to get a basic modal result or ranking. That doesn’t necessarily give you exact numbers of course – though my first industrial job and the second too relied on weighing things that were in some cases much much lighter than ballot papers. We rarely if ever got the quantities wrong. Either way.

The candidates were/are very similar. One or two perhaps more charming and slightly less batshit wingnut than some of the others.

Having said all that it IS a fascinating stand off. And already a tinderbox.

The urban-rural split would be an important point if Ahmadinejad’s claim was that the rural vote had carried him through. Instead, however, he’s claiming to have won big EVERYWHERE – all the big cities and Mousavi’s home town included. This is simply not credible.

Also, didn’t some big reformist organisations boycott the ’05 election and back Mousavi this time? And they’re claiming 84% turnout. A higher turnout generally means a higher proportion of women and a lower average age, both factors which should tell against Ahmadinejad, not in his favour.


Reactions: Twitter, blogs
  1. Liberal Conspiracy

    New post: Iran: neither Ahmadinejad nor Mousavi https://liberalconspiracy.org/2009/06/18/iran-neither-ahmadinejad-nor-mousavi/

  2. GuyAitchison

    neither Ahmadinejad nor Moussavi – sensible leftist perspective on events in Iran http://bit.ly/8csbw

  3. ahuramazda

    Latest from Iran: Iran: neither Ahmadinejad nor Mousavi (Liberal Conspiracy): One of the most s.. http://tinyurl.com/ns2fx6

  4. Liberal Conspiracy

    New post: Iran: neither Ahmadinejad nor Mousavi https://liberalconspiracy.org/2009/06/18/iran-neither-ahmadinejad-nor-mousavi/

  5. GuyAitchison

    neither Ahmadinejad nor Moussavi – sensible leftist perspective on events in Iran http://bit.ly/8csbw

  6. GuyAitchison

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