Will Tory drug policy be worse?


1:15 pm - May 20th 2009

by Neil Robertson    


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If you want to see what a future Tory government’s approach to drug policy might be, you could do worse than having a peek at a new report that’s just been published by The Centre for Policy Studies. Entitled ‘The Phoney War on Drugs’, author Kathy Gyngell essentially argues that the reason Labour’s attempts to curb drug use have failed is because they’re just not trying hard enough.

The report takes aim at the government’s long-standing policy of harm reduction, which works on the presumption that whilst there isn’t the public will for full decriminalisation, there’s also a limit to what a state can do to prevent people from putting poison in their bodies. With this in mind, the most prudent course of action is to reduce the social, economic, crime & health costs of drug addiction, and this inevitably leads to a greater emphasis on treatment and prescribing drug substitutes like methodone.

Gyngell argues that this focus on harm reduction has distracted from the state’s more pressing concern of stopping drugs from entering the country in the first place, being more dilligent in prosecuting dealers/users and promoting a culture of abstinence (a words she uses 30 times, fact fans) and zero tolerance. Naturally,the solution to this drug problem – as with every problem ever – can be found in the evergreen utopia that is Sweden (seriously, doesn’t that country do anything wrong?!)

There’s a lot to unpack here, and certainly far more than my blogging time allows, but there are a few observations I’d want to make.

First, the solutions offered here seem to be heavily reliant on greater statism. To improve our ability to stop drugs from entering the country will probably require more legislative action, increased use of police surveillance and escalating the state’s border patrols – all of which will pose profound questions for people concerned about individual liberty, the power of government and the potential misuse of anti-terror legislation to catch drug smugglers.

On top of that, it’s not likely to be cheap. Even if enforcing prohibition more effectively were to prove successful (by no means a certainty), you’d probably still see short to medium-term increases in state spending to improve our police’s ability to stop drugs and build new prisons. With all that in mind, you’re left wondering – as Pete Guither does – how this could ever be reconciled with CPS’ supposed mission statement of encouraging freedom, responsibility and limited government.

Second, I feel like Gyngell picks a soft target by simply attacking government policy. Even those on the opposite side of the drugs argument can see that current policy is mostly just an exercise in timorous, incrementalist bullshit, so attacking it from either left or right would’ve been pretty easy even for the most mediocre of researchers. No, the true test of her piece would’ve been how well it stands up to the counter-argument from anti-prohibitionists that you could reduce crime, health & other social costs currently associated with drug use/addiction by legalising, taxing and regulating those substances. Gyngell shies away from having that fight, which is a little bit of a missed opportunity for all concerned.

The reason I suggested that this report may one day inform the Conservatives’ approach to drugs is that I can only see this area going one of three ways.

Once in power, Cameron’s government can either continue a Labour policy which not too many people on either side think has been a resounding success, decide that prohibition has been a costly folly, or decide that the state still hasn’t been tough enough on drug users/dealers. Out of all three, I suspect the latter conclusion will be the most convenient to reach, and if they do, god only knows what happens next.

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About the author
Neil Robertson is a regular contributor to Liberal Conspiracy. He was born in Barnsley in 1984, and through a mixture of good luck and circumstance he ended up passing through Cambridge, Sheffield and Coventry before finally landing in London, where he works in education. His writing often focuses on social policy or international relations, because that's what all the Cool Kids write about. He mostly blogs at: The Bleeding Heart Show.
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Story Filed Under: Blog ,Conservative Party ,Crime ,Westminster

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Reader comments


1. Different Duncan

Here’s another clue:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/jun/15/drugspolicy.somalia

2. Simon Leonard

It may be a gross over simplification of a complex issue but as I watched the last few episodes of The Wire (series 1), I came to the conclusion that current drugs policy is an expensive failure with no positive element.

For those who haven’t seen the series, the basic premise is that the Baltimore police department spend a great deal of time and money, wire-tapping and investigating a gang of drug dealers who are selling heroin from – amongst other places – an orange sofa outside of some tower blocks.

Eventually they arrest a large number of dealers as well as their boss and there is a fantastic shot of the orange sofa, now empty where once there was a hive of illegal activity. Success?

No. The very next episode the orange sofa was back in business, same gang different people. So a few dealers went to jail, and business carried on. A complete waste of time and money.

If this ‘War On Drugs’ was a real war, we would be begging the UN to send in some troops to protect us.

To my mind, there are only 2 answers.

1 – Legalise the drugs trade. The tax revenues must surely run into billions, more than enough to deal with any increase in addiction I would think.

2 – The Peter Hitchens solution which is to overwhelmingly enforce – with what I would call draconian sentences – complete prohibition of illegal drugs. As he rightly says, this has never been trialled.

As neither of these is likely, a good first step would be to base current drug policy on harm related to substance and not these stupid Class A / B / C categories. How can anyone take a government seriously when it tells them that Ecstacy is as harmful as heroin.

To finish where I started, with another over simplification, nobody died in Human Traffic. They did in Trainspotting.

I’m glad we’re basing policy on TV shows…!

But I agree…and I hold out little hope for a sane approach from the boy-king, despite the research he did as a student!

4. Simon Leonard

@cjcjc ‘I’m glad we’re basing policy on TV shows…!’

In fairness, the writer of The Wire – David Simon – was a Baltimore crime reporter for 12 years and much of the series is lifted directly from his experiences during that time.

It’s not like I was basing my thoughts on Hollyoaks.

Last week the BBC reported that successes in seizing cocaine intended for the UK had just made it more dangerous to take the drug because it was cut even more with cockroach poison, etc. A great ‘success’ all round, then. Time for a change of tack?

Here’s the article: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8044275.stm

@Tim – how very William Burroughs!

Has anyone pointed out to the Tories the success of drug policy in Portugal, where drugs are not criminalised?

@6 doesn’t matter. it’s empirically entirely clear that the only sane option for drugs is decriminalisation; any hypothetical ‘evidence-based party’ would opt for this immediately. But because the ignorant peasantry think Drugs Are Evil, no amount of actual evidence is going to get in the way of being Tough On The Drugs Scourge.

The Wire is ace though, c’mon!

I’ll have to rent it, along with all the other things I have never seen…Mad Men, Heroes, Sopranos.

Best start building even more prisons then because that particular population is going to rocket if they bring in a zero tolerance policy.
I do wonder how beefing up border patrols will stop weed production when the majority of it is now home grown?! I presume all music/films/tv/print that shows any sort of drug use or reference to drugs will be banned too – or at least censored.
Really can’t see any sane government bringing this in ……………………….although thinking about how long the current ‘war on drugs’ has been going on………………ok yeah this could happen!

11. Fellow Traveller

Just think – if they’d never prohibited recreational drugs we wouldn’t have a show like The Wire.

I presume all music/films/tv/print that shows any sort of drug use or reference to drugs will be banned too – or at least censored.

The Wire banned – oh noes! That will get them out on the streets protesting. Or rather a million Internet men banging away furiously at their keyboards.

12. Shatterface

I don’t think I need to advise those already watching The Wire to stick with it but Season 3 (I think) explores a limited form of decriminalisation with the police effectively turning a blind eye to the drugs trade in one area.

You’ll also find out why alcoholics ‘traditionally’ drink from bottles wrapped in brown paper.

13. Simon Leonard

@Fellow Traveller

As ever, it is the unintended consequences of policy that are the most damaging.

A choice between The Wire and the chaos of a half-arsed drugs policy. Tricky one that :)

14. Simon Leonard

David Simon (writer of The Wire for those not paying attention) in The Guardian –

“I do not believe that we have the stomach for serious change,” he said. “The war on drugs is as disastrous as any government policy has been over the past 50 years, but I do not believe Obama and his people will use their political capital to end it … If a policy failed this unequivocally in any other part of US life you would cashier the generals. But the drug problem oppresses the poor. If rich kids were wandering the streets stealing car radios we would not be so complacent. But it is easier to brutalise the poor and discard them. We are not a manufacturing economy any more and we don’t need our least educated people, so we marginalise them. The cynicism of Reagan and Thatcher still applies.”

15. Richard (the original)

How realistic is it to apply the Swedish approach here?

Even if it does work I still think drugs should be legalised.

16. TheBigotBasher

I have to agree with Simon Leonard on this.

Decriminalising drugs is most certainly not the answer; de criminalisation is what created Al Capone. Alcohol was not illegal, just the sale of it was. Opening up the demand and attemoting to cut off the supply is the worst of all worlds.

Wasting even more money on a drugs war that almost all night clubbers laugh at is not the solution. Especially when this Coutry is facing in cash terms Reagan sized budget deficits. Do we need more victimless criminals in jail?

The reality is that drugs need to be legalised. Quality is controlled. Prices are set according to real supply and demand influences, not how likely people are going to be in prison for. Taxes to pay for the social consequences (as with cigarettes and alcohol) can be added.

Would a British Government do this? Unlikely.

All I can do is echo the call for legalisation. I find it a shame that amongst even liberal think-tanks on the right, there is either a prohibitionist stance on drugs or deathly silence. Course, worth noting that our drug trade isn’t associated with as many social ills as in the US, precisely because we’ve been a little lax on enforcement. The drug trade isn’t anywhere near as militarised as a consequence. I still think it might be a single simplest policy change with the greatest potential benefit.

18. Steve Rolles

some more critique of the report here;

http://transform-drugs.blogspot.com/2009/05/prohibition-doesnt-work-so-lets-have.html

“Prohibition doesn’t work, so lets have more prohibition!”

The worrying thing is that this report, or something very similar, is very likely to be what UK drug policy looks like sometime next year unless the progressives in the Tory party, like Cameron and Duncan, start to weigh in – which is hardly likely.

the Lib Dems have great policy, but sadly dont seem to have the courage, or good sense, to campaign behind it. Their loss really, as someone else will take the plaudits when the drug war house of cards comes crashing down.


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